How to quickly get rid of black fleas in a house, apartment

Black fleas are insects that are famous for their miniature size and amazing jumping ability. They penetrate into apartments, houses from basements, porches, in the hair of pets, on shoes, on human clothing. They quickly multiply and bother with their presence, violating not only the aesthetics of the room, but also making painful bites. Therefore, when parasites are detected, a logical question arises, how to get rid of black fleas in the house. There are many ways to destroy pests, and if you know the characteristics of insect parasitism, you can cope with their invasion in a short time.

What do parasites look like?

Black fleas - the household generalized name for all types of fleas that live in apartments, houses:

• feline;
• canine;
• rat;
• rabbit

Due to the tiny size and slight differences, visible only under a microscope, only an entomologist can determine the species affiliation. An ordinary victim suffering from attacks of bloodsuckers, in fact, it doesn’t matter what type they belong to and therefore they call home fleas black, bed, basement, domestic.
The flattened body of a dark brown color with black sides is densely covered with hairs, villi, and bristles, thanks to which the insect freely moves in the hairline of the host and analyzes the environment. They are connected to nerve receptors and signal air vibrations, because of this feature it is almost impossible to catch the parasite.

Interesting! Fleas are excellent jumpers. Before the jump, their body is compressed like a spring and with the help of strongly developed hind legs they forcefully repel from the surface. The height of the jump reaches 30 cm. If a person possessed such jumping ability, he could easily jump over multi-story buildings.

Black fleas feed exclusively on blood. Insects are not loyal to one carrier; they freely migrate from one animal species to another. Man is no exception, and parasites are not averse to using it as a source of nutrition.

Due to their invulnerability and quick response in case of danger, black fleas do not mask their bites. Unlike bugs, they do not inject an anesthetic with saliva, but only an enzyme for clotting blood. The component has a protein structure, which provokes the appearance of allergic reactions in the affected areas. In addition, fleas carry dangerous infections, helminth eggs.

Where black fleas live in the house

Contrary to the misconception, petty bloodsuckers do not live permanently on the victim’s body. Places of their settlements are located near the power source. Black fleas in the apartment are inhabited by:

• in bedding, pet accessories, if any;
• in nooks near baseboards, in crevices under the plank floor, parquet;
• in pile of carpets, in joints of upholstered furniture, in soft toys;
• in places of high humidity near sinks, showers.

Eggs can be found almost everywhere.The female does not lay eggs in certain places, but literally squeezes out the ripened embryos during movement, as a result of which they fly around the nearby territory. Eggs are not sticky and easily roll off surfaces.

Females are very prolific. Over one life, one female lays up to 500 eggs.

Fleas are characterized by complete conversion. From the eggs appear white legless worm-shaped larvae that feed on organic debris, the waste products of adults.

Often they can be found near waste bins, in animal cages. Under favorable conditions, the larva develops from 10 to 20 days, during which time it acquires a dark color, undergoes 3 molting and passes to the pupation stage.

How to get rid of black fleas

Getting rid of fleas in a house or apartment is a feasible task. But to achieve total destruction of parasites is possible only with an integrated approach:

1. If you have a pet: cats, dogs, rodents, it is necessary to process the animal and its accessories. Veterinary pharmacies offer a wide selection of products: drops at the withers, shampoos, sprays, anti-flea collars.
2. Wet and dry cleaning. Using a vacuum cleaner, you can significantly reduce the number of eggs on carpets, sofas, chairs.
3. All textiles, clothing on which parasites could lay their eggs, must be heat treated. At temperatures above 50 ° C, fleas die at all stages of development. To destroy pests on things, upholstered furniture, you can use a steam generator or a hot iron. Fatal to parasites and low temperatures below minus 15 ° C. Therefore, if there is an appropriate temperature regime on the street, things are carried outside for several hours.
4. Processing the apartment with insecticides. The drugs are applied to potential black flea habitats, on skirting boards, furniture, walls at a distance of 1-1.5 meters from the floor.

All events must be held in one day. For the period of disinfestation work in the apartment, it is recommended to wear a protective anti-collar collar on the pet to prevent re-invasion.

How to poison parasites

The chemical industry produces a huge amount of insecticides, differing in the form of release, price. Whatever drug is chosen, the processing algorithm is the same for everyone. Before getting rid of black fleas, the room should be prepared:

• provide access to all inaccessible places;
• remove food products and hygiene products from the treated area;
• during disinfestation, households and animals should not be present in the room.

Flea Aerosols

Aerosols are one of the most popular means for bullying domestic parasites. They are easy to use, do not require manipulation of the preparation of working solutions and the acquisition of equipment. The only drawback is that aerosols are effective only against adults and larvae, they have no effect on eggs, therefore, after 7-10 days re-treatment is necessary.

Pest control is performed with closed windows to avoid drafts and volatilization of chemical components. After completing the procedure, the room should be left for several hours, after which it should be thoroughly ventilated.

The most effective aerosol preparations:

• Raid - a universal tool for the destruction of crawling, flying pests, including fleas. The active substance is cypermethrin. The composition contains fragrances of citrus, lavender. The price is 190 rubles.
• Dichlorvos - the drug is produced by several manufacturers, only the name connects it with a Soviet drug. The aerosol does not have such a pungent odor as before.The advanced formula allows you to effectively deal with black fleas and other synanthropic insects. The price varies from 60 to 130 rubles.
• Combat - the development of South Korean specialists is produced in Russia. There are several modifications: Superspray, Multispray. The price ranges from 200 to 600 rubles.
• Raptor - the manufacturer claims the prolonged action of the drug. As a result of applying the aerosol, an insecticidal film remains on the surfaces, after contact with which individuals who survived after treatment die. The price is 190 rubles.

Emulsions and concentrates for the destruction of fleas

Concentrated preparations are diluted with water in accordance with the instructions. Then the working solution is placed in the spray gun. At home, you can use containers for wiper blades. Most often, re-processing is not required, since the products from this series are characterized by a long residual effect.

On the treated surfaces there remains a film with chemical components, contact with which leads to the death of the parasite. Therefore, after disinfection, only those surfaces with which households come in contact daily are wet cleaned.

Concentrates for the destruction of black fleas:

• Butox 50 - a drug in ampoules is sold in veterinary pharmacies. The active substance is deltamethrin. It has a pungent odor similar to kerosene.
• Get is a microencapsulated preparation for the destruction of domestic pests. Active chemical components are placed in miniature capsules, so the product does not emit toxic fumes and is not characterized by a pronounced aroma. The only drawback is the price of 750 rubles per bottle.
• Tsifoks is a budgetary tool that helps get rid of black fleas in an apartment. The price of a bottle that can handle up to 100 square meters. m area, approximately 200 rubles.

Also for the destruction of parasites in the apartment, the house used Delta Zone, Lambda Zone, Cucarach, Tetrix.

Dusty vs. fleas

Dusta is most effective - powdered preparations show against larvae and in non-residential premises with high infection. In most cases, it is not possible to scatter dust throughout the flooring in an apartment, and processing only hard-to-reach spots will not give the desired result. Popular flea harassment dusts: Fas Double, Tornado, Fenaxin.

Preventative measures

To prevent small black fleas from appearing in the apartment, it is necessary to identify penetration paths if possible. If parasites enter the basement, this area should also be treated. If self-processing is not possible, contact the SES. It is also necessary to eliminate all cracks, cracks in the floor coverings. For pets, use flea protection products.